Title :
Maintaining optimum light output with a thermally conductive heat pipe
Author :
Crawford, Douglas G. ; Verderber, Rudolph R. ; Siminovitch, Michael J.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
Current research in the area of lamp wall temperature control for the purpose of enhancing light output under elevated temperatures is described. More specifically, a thermally conductive heat pipe has been employed to maintain optimum lamp wall temperature under varied ambient temperatures. The advantages of a heat pipe over previous methods of enhancing light output include its independence from power and flexibility in orientation within the fixture. The experiments described include the calibration of a heat pipe against a known thermal load, the application of a heat pipe to a lamp in a test chamber, and the placement of a heat pipe within a fixture. Theory and experimental data indicate that optimum lamp operating conditions can be maintained throughout an ambient temperature range that typically reduces light output by 20%
Keywords :
encoding; fluorescent lamps; heat pipes; heat sinks; heat transfer; temperature control; calibration; fluorescent lamps; heat pipe; heat sinks; lamp wall temperature control; light output; thermally conductive heat pipe; Calibration; Contracts; Electronic ballasts; Fixtures; Fluorescent lamps; Heat transfer; Temperature distribution; Testing; Thermal conductivity; Thermal loading;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on