Classic examples show how the Government can influence, directly or indirectly, innovation and productivity

Because the technological innovation process is so complex, ranging from basic research to the retirement of old technology, it is influenced by a broad spectrum of public policies. At times, this influence is intentional; in other cases, it happens indirectly ¿ when intentional, technological opportunity, societal (market) needs, and timing have combined in such a way that public policy initiatives have contributed significantly to ultimate success.