Discussion on “industrial education” (report by educational committee), Cooperstown, New York, June 24, 1913. (see proceedings for June, 1913)

Charles L. Clarke: The five papers upon education which have been read this evening relate to industrial education directed toward the improvement in efficiency of the workmen in the various industries and the minor technical men connected therewith, all generally definable as laboring men, nevertheless of widely varying degrees of intelligence and skill. Hence, it is, specifically, vocational education.