Langmuir-Blodgett films of composite calixarene/polyphenylsulphide compounds for ozone sensing

Composite Langmuir-Blodgett films of polyphenylsulphide/calix-4-resorcinarene (PPS/C-4-RA) with different molar ratios were deposited on quartz crystals and silicon wafers. Using ellipsometric and quartz-crystal microbalance methods, the thickness and mass of the film were found to increase linearly with the number of deposited layers. An optimal molar ratio for the deposition of C-4-RA/PPS films was found to be about 1/3, yielding a thickness of 9.25 nm/layer and frequency changes of 1.5 kHz/layer corresponding to surface concentration of PPS of 2·10²² m^-2. The frequency of C-4-RA/PSS-coated quartz crystals decreases with time on exposure to ozone. Both the mass gain and concentration of oxygen appearing in the film during oxidation were calculated. The highest response was observed for LB films with the C-4-RA/PPS molar ratio of 1/3. An average ozone concentration of O.5 ppm was recorded by QCM transducers near a standard photocopier