Title :
A vector-regression tree for generating energy contours
Author :
Lee, Sangho ; Kim, Yeon-Jun ; Oh, Yung-Hwan
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Seoul, South Korea
Abstract :
This letter presents a novel approach based on the vector-regression tree to generate energy contours. Given linguistic features, our approach predicts a vector containing ten sampled energy values for each phone by using a vector-regression tree, concatenates the vectors, and computes energy values at 10 ms intervals by linear interpolation. The correlation coefficient for the observed and predicted energy values with our approach was 0.78 on 200 test utterances, and a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 4.88 dB was obtained. This approach outperformed previous methods in objective measures.
Keywords :
interpolation; speech synthesis; correlation coefficient; energy contours; energy values; linear interpolation; linguistic features; root mean squared error; sampled energy values; vector-regression tree; Costs; Humans; Interpolation; Neural networks; Partitioning algorithms; Predictive models; Regression tree analysis; Speech synthesis; Testing; Vectors;
Journal_Title :
Signal Processing Letters, IEEE