Title :
High-Velocity Flyer-Plate Developments on Two High-Pulsed-Power Generators Based on a Strip-Line Design (GEPI and CEPAGE)
Author :
Lefrançois, Alexandre ; Chanal, Pierre-Yves ; Le Blanc, Gaël ; Petit, Jacques ; Avrillaud, Gilles ; Delchambre, Michaël
Author_Institution :
Comissariat a l´´Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, Centre d´´Etudes de Gramat, Gramat, France
Abstract :
The Générateur Electrique de Pressions Intenses (GEPI) device was the first low-inductance high pulsed power (HPP) generator based on the strip-line design. It was initially developed for the study of the quasi-isentropic dynamic behavior of inert materials. A maximum current of 3.5 MA can be delivered with a 500-ns rise time. These electrical characteristics also allow the use of the GEPI for the projection of plane projectiles (i.e., flyer plates), with a velocity over 10 km/s having already been demonstrated. The new low-inductance pulsed power generator, the Conduite d´Eléments Projetés´ Adaptable par Générateur Electrique (CEPAGE) device, has been developed to combine transportability, compactness, and low-cost maintenance. This compactness relies on the use of high energy, low-inductive capacitors, and switches, permitting the storage of more energy. Its size has been optimized to house it in an existing pyrotechnic facility, for performing shock-wave experiments on high-explosive materials with high-velocity metallic flyer plates of controlled planarity. We describe the experimental and numerical work done on these two generators for high-velocity flyer-plate projection and characterization.
Keywords :
pulse generators; pulsed power supplies; strip lines; CEPAGE device; Conduite d´Eléments Projetés´ Adaptable par Générateur Electrique; GEPI device; Générateur Electrique de Pressions Intenses; HPP generator; current 3.5 MA; high-explosive materials; high-velocity metallic flyer-plate developments; inert materials; low-inductance high-pulsed power generator; low-inductive capacitors; plane projectiles; pyrotechnic facility; quasiisentropic dynamic behavior; shock-wave experiments; strip-line design; switches; time 500 ns; Electric shock; Electrodes; Generators; Magnetohydrodynamics; Materials; Numerical models; Strips; Electromagnetic launching; flyer plate; high-velocity impact; magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation;
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2010.2081382