Title :
The Annual Black Start Service Selection Analysis of ERCOT Grid
Author :
Saraf, Nitish ; McIntyre, Kenneth ; Dumas, John ; Santoso, Surya
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Abstract :
This paper evaluates ERCOT´s existing annual Black Start service selection analysis and subsequently presents novel selection procedures. ERCOT procures Black Start resources annually through a competitive process. It selects and awards contracts to qualifying resources after completing a Black Start unit selection analysis, which selects a group of Black Start resources that meet a set of system selection criteria consisting of system reliability and minimum cost parameters. A current analysis methodology exists, but due to its inherent limitations, it is very labor intensive. Further analysis methodology development is performed to streamline the selection process, enable additional functions, reduce the manual intervention of personnel, and overall to improve the selection analysis. This paper analyzes the current Black Start automatic program analysis, and proposes new methodologies, programming improvements, and enhanced user ability.
Keywords :
contracts; power grids; power system interconnection; power system restoration; Black Start automatic program analysis; Black Start unit selection analysis; ERCOT grid; Electric Reliability Council of Texas; annual Black Start service selection analysis; contracts; interconnected power systems; power system restoration; Generators; interconnected power systems; power system restoration; starting;
Journal_Title :
Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2030290