DocumentCode
1369921
Title
Block Pickard Models for Two-Dimensional Constraints
Author
Forchhammer, SØren ; Justesen, Jorn
Author_Institution
DTU Fotonik, Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Volume
55
Issue
10
fYear
2009
Firstpage
4626
Lastpage
4634
Abstract
In Pickard random fields (PRF), the probabilities of finite configurations and the entropy of the field can be calculated explicitly, but only very simple structures can be incorporated into such a field. Given two Markov chains describing a boundary, an algorithm is presented which determines whether a PRF consistent with the distribution on the boundary and a 2-D constraint exists. Iterative scaling is used as part of the algorithm, which also determines the conditional probabilities yielding the maximum entropy for the given boundary description if a solution exists. A PRF is defined for the domino tiling constraint represented by a quaternary alphabet. PRF models are also presented for higher order constraints, including the no isolated bits (n.i.b.) constraint, and a minimum distance 3 constraint by defining super symbols on blocks of binary symbols.
Keywords
Markov processes; entropy; iterative methods; probability; random processes; Markov chain; PRF model; binary symbol; block Pickard random field model; conditional probability; domino tiling constraint; finite configuration; higher-order constraint; iterative scaling; maximum entropy; minimum distance constraint; no-isolated-bits constraint; quaternary alphabet; super symbol; two-dimensional constraint; Codes; Constraint optimization; Entropy; H infinity control; Iterative algorithms; Iterative methods; Probability distribution; Two dimensional displays; 2-D constraints; 2-D entropy; Pickard random fields; minimum distance $3$ constraint; n.i.b. constraint; two-dimensional (2-D) capacity;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9448
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIT.2009.2027505
Filename
5238750
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