• DocumentCode
    1369921
  • Title

    Block Pickard Models for Two-Dimensional Constraints

  • Author

    Forchhammer, SØren ; Justesen, Jorn

  • Author_Institution
    DTU Fotonik, Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
  • Volume
    55
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    2009
  • Firstpage
    4626
  • Lastpage
    4634
  • Abstract
    In Pickard random fields (PRF), the probabilities of finite configurations and the entropy of the field can be calculated explicitly, but only very simple structures can be incorporated into such a field. Given two Markov chains describing a boundary, an algorithm is presented which determines whether a PRF consistent with the distribution on the boundary and a 2-D constraint exists. Iterative scaling is used as part of the algorithm, which also determines the conditional probabilities yielding the maximum entropy for the given boundary description if a solution exists. A PRF is defined for the domino tiling constraint represented by a quaternary alphabet. PRF models are also presented for higher order constraints, including the no isolated bits (n.i.b.) constraint, and a minimum distance 3 constraint by defining super symbols on blocks of binary symbols.
  • Keywords
    Markov processes; entropy; iterative methods; probability; random processes; Markov chain; PRF model; binary symbol; block Pickard random field model; conditional probability; domino tiling constraint; finite configuration; higher-order constraint; iterative scaling; maximum entropy; minimum distance constraint; no-isolated-bits constraint; quaternary alphabet; super symbol; two-dimensional constraint; Codes; Constraint optimization; Entropy; H infinity control; Iterative algorithms; Iterative methods; Probability distribution; Two dimensional displays; 2-D constraints; 2-D entropy; Pickard random fields; minimum distance $3$ constraint; n.i.b. constraint; two-dimensional (2-D) capacity;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9448
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TIT.2009.2027505
  • Filename
    5238750