DocumentCode :
1371505
Title :
Status of the Magnets of the Two Tritium Pumping Sections for KATRIN
Author :
Gil, W. ; Bonn, J. ; Dormicchi, O. ; Gehring, R. ; Kleinfeller, J. ; Kosmider, A. ; Putselyk, S. ; Schon, H. ; Tassisto, M.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Tech. Phys., Karlsruhe Inst. of Technol., Eggenstein-Leopolshafen, Germany
Volume :
22
Issue :
3
fYear :
2012
fDate :
6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
4500604
Lastpage :
4500604
Abstract :
The next generation neutrino mass experiment KATRIN (Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment) uses a series of superconducting magnet systems, which guide the electrons from tritium beta-decay adiabatically from the source to the detector within a magnetic flux of 0.0191 . The electron transport and tritiuAm pumping sections contain two complex magnet systems; the Differential Pumping Section (DPS2-F) and the Cryogenic Pumping Section (CPS) that are designed with a central magnetic flux density from 5 T to 5.7 T for persistent-mode operation. Each system has a series of superconducting solenoids in a zigzag arrangement that is designed to enhance the tritium pumping efficiency. The 7 m long DPS2-F was commissioned at the end of 2010 and the magnetic performance of the DPS2-F was accepted for the KATRIN experiment. The DPS2-F was operated for more than 325 hours in persistent-mode to investigate long term field stability, which is required to stay within 0.01% at the nominal field for a 60-day measurement run. All seven modules of the CPS were manufactured and successfully cold-tested.
Keywords :
beta-decay; cryogenic electronics; electron transport theory; electrons; magnetic flux; magnetic sensors; modules; neutrino mass; pumps; superconducting magnets; tritium; CPS; DPS2-F; KATRIN experiment; Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment; central magnetic flux density; cold-testing; cryogenic pumping section; differential pumping section; electron guidance; electron transport; long term field stability; magnetic flux density 5 T to 5.7 T; magnetic flux detector; module; next generation neutrino mass experiment; persistent-mode operation; size 7 m; superconducting magnet system; superconducting solenoid; time 60 day; tritium beta-decay adiabatic; two tritium pumping section; zigzag arrangement; Electron tubes; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic fields; Magnetic flux; Probes; Saturation magnetization; Superconducting magnets; Cryogenics; electron beams; neutrino sources; superconducting magnets;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2011.2175353
Filename :
6072243
Link To Document :
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