Title :
Distinguishing Cancer and Normal Breast Tissue Autofluorescence Using Continuous Wavelet Transform
Author :
Gharekhan, Anita H. ; Arora, Siddharth ; Panigrahi, Prasanta K. ; Pradhan, Asima
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys., Gujarat Univ., Ahmedabad, India
Abstract :
We study the spectral features of the polarized fluorescence spectra of normal and cancerous human breast tissues through continuous wavelet transform, which clearly identifies distinguishing features between the tissue types. After pinpointing these robust features in the wavelet scalogram, we systematically study the autocorrelation property of the wavelet coefficients of the fluorescence spectra, which is found to differentiate normal and malignant tissues with high sensitivity. The intensity difference of parallel and perpendicularly polarized fluorescence spectra is subjected to investigation, since the same is relatively free of the diffusive background.
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; fluorescence; medical image processing; wavelet transforms; autocorrelation property; cancer; continuous wavelet transform; fluorescence spectra; malignant tissues; normal breast tissue autofluorescence; polarized fluorescence spectra; spectral features; wavelet coefficients; wavelet scalogram; Autocorrelation; Morlet wavelet; continuous wavelet transform (CWT);
Journal_Title :
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2033018