Title :
Beam squint in axially symmetric reflector antennas with laterally displaced feeds
Author :
Fiebig, Dirk ; Wohlleben, Rudolf ; Prata, Aluizio ; Rusch, Willard V T
Author_Institution :
Max-Planck-Inst. fuer Radioastron., Bonn, Germany
fDate :
6/1/1991 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Numerical calculations have been carried out and the beam squint for circular polarized excitation has been measured using a 100 m telescope. The telescope was operated in the Gregorian mode, where the equivalent focal length equals 387.5 m. The feed horn was laterally displaced by 1.364 m from the optical axis at the system focus. Good agreement was obtained between the numerical calculations and the experimental results. The authors found a shift of the two radiation patterns of ≃2 arcsec. The orientation of the beam squint in the configuration with a laterally displaced feed is different from the orientation in offset reflector antennas
Keywords :
antenna feeders; antenna radiation patterns; radiotelescopes; reflector antennas; 100 m; 387.5 m; Gregorian mode telescope; axially symmetric reflector antennas; beam squint; circular polarized excitation; equivalent focal length; feed horn; laterally displaced feeds; optical axis; radiation patterns; radio telescopes; Antenna feeds; Antenna measurements; Antenna radiation patterns; Apertures; Extraterrestrial measurements; Optical polarization; Optical sensors; Radio astronomy; Reflector antennas; Telescopes;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on