Title :
Design of 11 T Twin-Aperture
Dipole Demonstrator Magnet for LHC Upgrades
Author :
Karppinen, M. ; Andreev, N. ; Apollinari, G. ; Auchmann, B. ; Barzi, E. ; Bossert, R. ; Kashikhin, V.V. ; Nobrega, A. ; Novitski, I. ; Rossi, L. ; Smekens, D. ; Zlobin, A.V.
Author_Institution :
TE-Dept., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The LHC collimation upgrade foresees two additional collimators installed in the dispersion suppressor regions of points 2, 3 and 7. To obtain the necessary longitudinal space for the collimators, a solution based on an 11 T dipole as replacement of the 8.33 T LHC main dipoles is being considered. CERN and FNAL have started a joint development program to demonstrate the feasibility of technology for this purpose. The program started with the development and test of a 2-m-long single-aperture demonstrator magnet. The goal of the second phase is the design and construction of a series of 2-m-long twin-aperture demonstrator magnets with a nominal field of 11 T at 11.85 kA current. This paper describes the electromagnetic design and gives a forecast of the field quality including saturation of the iron yoke and persistent-current effects in the coils. The mechanical design concepts based on separate collared coils, assembled in a vertically split iron yoke are also discussed.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; niobium compounds; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; 11 T twin-aperture dipole demonstrator magnet design; 8.33 T LHC main dipoles; CERN; FNAL; LHC collimation upgrade; Nb3Sn; accelerator magnet; current 11.85 kA; dispersion suppressor regions; electromagnetic design; field quality; iron yoke saturation; mechanical design; persistent-current effects; separate collared coils; single-aperture demonstrator magnet; size 2 m; vertically split iron yoke; Apertures; Coils; Large Hadron Collider; Magnetic separation; Niobium-tin; Saturation magnetization; Stress; ${rm Nb}_{3}{rm Sn}$; Accelerator magnet; twin-aperture dipole;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2011.2177625