Title :
The use of Co79Cr21 undercoats for controlling the soft magnetic properties of RF sputtered Permalloy thin films
Author :
Grimes, Craig A. ; Lee, Hock Jin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Kentucky Univ., Lexington, KY, USA
fDate :
9/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The effects of Co79Cr21 undercoats and nucleating layers on the coercive force, anisotropy field, and 5 MHz to 100 MHz complex permeability spectra of magnetically soft, Ni81 Fe19 thin films RF sputtered onto glass substrates are investigated. While very thin layers of HCP oriented Co79Cr 21≈5 nm, do not affect the coercive force of the NiFe layer, they do increase the measured anisotropy. Thicker CoCr layers increase both the coercive force and anisotropy field. The 5 nm layers of Co79Cr21 act to increase the magnitude of the μ\´ spectra, μ=μ\´-jμ", while decreasing the μ" spectra; thicker layers of CoCr reduce both μ\´ and μ"
Keywords :
Permalloy; chromium alloys; cobalt alloys; coercive force; ferromagnetic materials; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic permeability; soft magnetic materials; sputtered coatings; 5 nm; 5 to 100 MHz; Co79Cr21 undercoats; Ni81Fe19-Co79Cr21; Permalloy thin films; RF sputtered thin films; anisotropy field; coercive force; hysteresis loops; layer thickness; nucleating layers; permeability spectra; soft magnetic properties; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Chromium; Coercive force; Iron; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic films; Permeability; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Soft magnetic materials; Sputtering;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on