Title :
Dimensionality reduction and feature extraction applications in identifying computer users
Author :
Bleha, S.A. ; Obaidat, M.S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ., Columbia, MO, USA
Abstract :
Algorithms for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction and their applications as effective pattern recognizers in identifying computer users are presented. Fisher´s linear discriminant technique was used for the reduction of dimensionality of the patterns. An approach for the extraction of physical features from pattern vectors is developed. This approach relies on shuffling two pattern vectors. The shuffling approach is competitive with the use of Fisher´s technique in terms of speed and results. An online identification system was developed. The system was tested over a period of five weeks, used by ten participants, and in 1.17% of cases gave the error of being unable to decide. The applications of these algorithms in identifying computer users could lead to better results in securing access to computer systems. The user types a password and the system identifies not only the word but the time between each keystroke and the next
Keywords :
computerised pattern recognition; security of data; computer access control; computer user identification; data security; dimensionality reduction; feature extraction; keystroke timing pattern; linear discriminant technique; online identification system; password; pattern vector shuffling; Application software; Cathode ray tubes; Computer applications; Computer errors; Feature extraction; Keyboards; Linear discriminant analysis; Pattern recognition; Time measurement; Vectors;
Journal_Title :
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on