Author_Institution :
COMSAT Corp., Bethesda, MD, USA
Abstract :
A number of industry groups are planning to construct satellite systems that will provide a personal communications service (PCS) (typically voice, data, and fax) to users over small, hand-held, cellular-type telephones. Some of these systems (e.g., Iridium and Globalstar) will be constructed using satellites in low Earth orbit. Two (Ellipso and ICO) will employ medium Earth orbit (3-8-h period), and still others (ACeS and Agrani) will operate from geostationary altitude. The origin and evolution of mobile satellite communications is discussed first, including the Inmarsat system and several land-based mobile satellite systems in operation. The rival approaches to the PCS market are then described, and some of the technical challenges inherent in each are indicated. This paper concludes with speculation on the factors influencing the likelihood of business success for the various PCS systems
Keywords :
land mobile radio; mobile satellite communication; personal communication networks; ACeS; Agrani; Ellipso; Globalstar; ICO; Inmarsat system; Iridium; PCS market; business success; data; fax; geostationary orbit; land-based mobile satellite systems; low Earth orbit; medium Earth orbit; mobile satellite communications; personal communications service; small hand-held cellular-type telephones; technical challenges; voice; Antennas and propagation; Artificial satellites; Business; Low earth orbit satellites; Mobile antennas; Personal communication networks; Satellite antennas; Satellite broadcasting; Satellite communication; Telephony;
