Title :
The detection of minimum ionising particles with scintillating fibres using multi-pixel hybrid photodiodes
Author :
Datema, C.P. ; Meng, L.-J. ; Ramsden, D.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Southampton Univ., UK
fDate :
6/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Recent measurements of the performance of the newly available multi-pixel Hybrid Photodiode (M-HPD) have demonstrated their particular value in the detection of very low light-level signals in the visible region. The single and multiple photo-electron response characteristics of these devices is unmatched by any other room-temperature device. This characteristic, coupled with their speed of response and the availability of an internally-generated trigger signal when one or more of the pixels detect an event, makes them particularly interesting as possible photo-detectors for fast plastic scintillators and, in particular, as detectors for reading out scintillating fibres. The results of tests made when Minimum Ionising Particles (MIPs) pass through single and multi-clad plastic scintillating fibres have confirmed the usefulness of these devices in particle-tracking applications. The technique used to read-out 61 channels of data is described along with a way to view as many as 2000 fibres with just two 61-pixel M-HPDs. Finally, an outline concept for a new high energy gamma-ray telescope is described. This could use multiple planes of scintillation fibres read-out by M-HPDs
Keywords :
detector circuits; nuclear electronics; photodiodes; position sensitive particle detectors; solid scintillation detectors; Minimum Ionising Particles; fast plastic scintillators; high energy gamma-ray telescope; internally-generated trigger signal; minimum ionising particle detection; multi-clad plastic scintillating fibres; multi-pixel hybrid photodiodes; multiple photo-electron response characteristics; photo-detectors; response speed; room-temperature device; scintillating fibres; single photo-electron response characteristics; single-clad plastic scintillating fibres; very low light-level signals; visible region; Astronomy; Cathodes; Event detection; Optical fiber devices; Optical fiber testing; Photodiodes; Physics; Pins; Plastics; Silicon;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on