Title :
Exact rotational weights for coincidence imaging with a continuously rotating dual-headed gamma camera
Author_Institution :
Washington Univ., Seattle, WA, USA
fDate :
8/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In Dual Head Coincidence Imaging (DHCI), rotational weights must be applied to detected coincidence events to compensate for varying dwell-times. The dwell-time depends on both the transaxial and axial distance coordinates describing a coincidence line in parallel projection space. An exact formula is derived for the dwell-time of a DHCI camera with continuous detector rotation given a coincidence line described in parallel projection coordinates. The formula is verified by simulation. In addition, the boundary of the region where no data are measured is described. This missing-data region differs from that of a cylindrical PVI system whose diameter is the same as the head separation of the DHCI system and whose axial extent is the same as the axial dimension of the rotating planar detectors in the DHCI system
Keywords :
biomedical equipment; cameras; emission tomography; gamma-ray detection; axial dimension; axial extent; coincidence line; continuously rotating dual-headed gamma camera; dual head coincidence imaging; exact formula; exact rotational weights; head separation; medical diagnostic imaging; nuclear medicine; parallel projection space; rotating planar detectors; rotational weights; Azimuthal angle; Cameras; Collimators; Detectors; Event detection; Geometry; Magnetic heads; Optical imaging; Shape;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on