• DocumentCode
    1392118
  • Title

    Introduction and Early Use of Computers in the Finnish Retail Industry

  • Author

    Valorinta, Mikko ; Nokelainen, Tomi

  • Author_Institution
    Capgemini, Finland
  • Volume
    33
  • Issue
    4
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    4/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    45
  • Lastpage
    55
  • Abstract
    The retail industry in Finland was at the national forefront in terms of computer adoption shortly after the Second World War. Analyzing the societal, organizational, and industry-specific preconditions and the drivers for this early adoption, both at industrial and organizational levels, helps illustrate how this development unfolded inside the four major retailing organizations in Finland from the 1950s to the late 1970s.
  • Keywords
    organisational aspects; retailing; service industries; Finland; computer adoption; industrial level; organizational level; retail industry; retailing organization; Marketing and sales; Social factors; Social implications of technology; Finland; History of computing; business computing; computer adoption; computers and society; retailing; wholesaling;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1058-6180
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/MAHC.2011.76
  • Filename
    6096526