• DocumentCode
    1394511
  • Title

    First Record of Single-Event Upset on Ground, Cray-1 Computer at Los Alamos in 1976

  • Author

    Normand, Eugene ; Wert, Jerry L. ; Quinn, Heather ; Fairbanks, Thomas D. ; Michalak, Sarah ; Grider, Gary ; Iwanchuk, Paul ; Morrison, John ; Wender, Stephen ; Johnson, Steve

  • Author_Institution
    Boeing Res. & Technol., Seattle, WA, USA
  • Volume
    57
  • Issue
    6
  • fYear
    2010
  • Firstpage
    3114
  • Lastpage
    3120
  • Abstract
    Records of bit flips in the Cray-1 computer installed at Los Alamos, NM, in 1976 lead to an upset rate in the Cray-1´s bipolar SRAMs that correlates with the single-event upsets (SEUs) being induced by the atmospheric neutrons.
  • Keywords
    SRAM chips; bipolar memory circuits; mainframes; neutron effects; Cray-1 bipolar SRAM; Cray-1 computer; atmospheric neutron; single-event upset rate; Computer performance; Neutrons; Radiation effects; SRAM chips; Single event upset; Atmospheric neutrons; SRAM chip; computer errors; computer performance; neutron radiation effects; single-event upset (SEU);
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9499
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TNS.2010.2083687
  • Filename
    5658018