• DocumentCode
    1405629
  • Title

    Digital audio watermarking in the cepstrum domain

  • Author

    Lee, Sang-Kwang ; Ho, Yo-Sung

  • Author_Institution
    Kwangju Inst. of Sci. & Technol., South Korea
  • Volume
    46
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2000
  • fDate
    8/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    744
  • Lastpage
    750
  • Abstract
    We propose a digital audio watermarking technique in the cepstrum domain. We insert a digital watermark into the cepstral components of the audio signal using a technique analogous to spread spectrum communications, hiding a narrow band signal in a wideband channel. In our method, we use pseudo-random sequences to watermark the audio signal. The watermark is then weighted in the cepstrum domain according to the distribution of cepstral coefficients and the frequency masking characteristics of the human auditory system. Watermark embedding minimizes the audibility of the watermark signal. The embedded watermark is robust to multiple watermarks, MPEG audio coding and additive noise
  • Keywords
    audio coding; cepstral analysis; copy protection; copyright; hearing; security of data; sequences; MPEG audio coding; additive noise; audio signal; cepstral coefficients distribution; cepstral components; cepstrum domain; copyright protection; digital audio watermarking; digital representation; frequency masking characteristics; human auditory system; multiple watermarks; narrow band signal hiding; pseudo-random sequences; spread spectrum communications; spread spectrum watermarking; watermark embedding; watermark signal audibility minimisation; wideband channel; Auditory system; Cepstral analysis; Cepstrum; Frequency; Humans; Narrowband; Noise robustness; Spread spectrum communication; Watermarking; Wideband;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0098-3063
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/30.883441
  • Filename
    883441