Title :
On the interpretation for radiation from simple current distributions
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA
fDate :
6/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We have considered the radiation from two simple filamentary current distributions: traveling-wave and uniform. For an excitation that is a Gaussian pulse of characteristic time τ, the total energy radiated by the distributions, Urad, was shown to behave as ln(τa/τ) for the traveling-wave distribution, and as τa/τ for the uniform distribution, where τa =h/c is the time for light to travel the length of the filament. An examination of numerical results shows that two physical interpretations can be used for the radiation. Radiation can be considered to arise at the two ends of the filament in the form of spherical wavefronts centered at the ends. The overlap of these wavefronts, which changes with the ratio τa/τ, is the cause of the observed dependencies for Urad. An alternative explanation is that radiation occurs along the entire length of the filament. Destructive interference of the radiation from different points on the filament then causes the radiation to be insignificant except at the times corresponding to radiation from the ends of the filament
Keywords :
antenna radiation patterns; current distribution; electromagnetic wave interference; Gaussian pulse; characteristic time; destructive interference; excitation; simple filamentary current distributions; spherical wavefronts; total energy radiated; traveling-wave distribution; uniform distribution; Antenna theory; Antennas and propagation; Current distribution; Distributed computing; Electromagnetic fields; Electromagnetic propagation; Electromagnetic radiation; Frequency; Maxwell equations; Wire;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation Magazine, IEEE