DocumentCode
1412286
Title
Iron and nickel surface and interface anisotropies
Author
Skomski, R. ; Sander, D. ; Schmidthals, C. ; Enders, A. ; Kirschner, J.
Author_Institution
Max-Planck-Inst. fur Mikrostrukturphys., Halle, Germany
Volume
34
Issue
4
fYear
1998
fDate
7/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
852
Lastpage
854
Abstract
The anisotropy of fcc (111) Fe/Ni and Fe/Ni/Fe layers is investigated. The films exhibit an oscillating behavior of the preferential magnetization direction depending on whether the surface layer is Ni or Fe. Anisotropy fields are obtained from polar and perpendicular Kerr hysteresis loops and yield a comparatively small perpendicular Fe/Ni interface anisotropy of about 0.15 mJ/m2. The real-space origin of the interface anisotropy is the interlayer hybridization of the yz, zx, and z2 orbitals
Keywords
Kerr magneto-optical effect; iron; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic multilayers; nickel; surface magnetism; Fe-Ni-Fe; Kerr hysteresis loops; interface anisotropy; interlayer hybridization; preferential magnetization direction; surface anisotropy; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Annealing; Atomic layer deposition; Electrons; Hysteresis; Iron; Magnetization; Magnets; Nickel; Wave functions;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9464
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/20.706286
Filename
706286
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