Title :
Activation and Shielding Analysis for HCSB TBM
Author :
Li, Zaixin ; Feng, Kaiming ; Zhang, Guoshu ; Zhao, Fengchao
Author_Institution :
Southwestern Inst. of Phys., Chengdu, China
fDate :
3/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Activation and shielding analyses have been performed for a CN helium-cooled test blanket module (TBM) in the equatorial port of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). In this paper, we examine the neutron-induced radioactivity, decay heat, and shutdown contact dose rate for the CN TBM recent design. In addition, we assess the shielding efficiency of TBM to satisfy the nuclear shield requirement of ITER. The A-lite 40 ° ITER 3-D calculation model was used for the neutron transport calculations. Activation analysis was performed using the FISPACT-2007 code with activation cross-section data file EAF-2007. The shutdown dose rate distribution in the zone behind shielding was calculated using the rigorous two-step method. SA2 safety scenario was used as the irradiation scenario for activation analyses. The calculated results were discussed with a target of 100 μSv/h after 12 days of cooling for human access to the zones around the port cell. It was shown that the shield efficiency of the TBM system needs to be improved.
Keywords :
Tokamak devices; dosimetry; fusion reactor blankets; fusion reactor safety; neutron transport theory; plasma toroidal confinement; shielding; FISPACT-2007 code; HCSB TBM; ITER 3-D calculation model; International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor; SA2 safety scenario; activation analysis; activation cross-section data; decay heat; helium-cooled solid blanket; helium-cooled test blanket module; irradiation scenario; neutron transport calculations; neutron-induced radioactivity; nuclear shield; shielding analysis; shutdown contact dose rate distribution; Cooling; Heating; Impurities; Inductors; Neutrons; Physics; Recycling; Dose rate; neutron activation; test blanket module (TBM);
Journal_Title :
Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPS.2011.2178437