Author :
Hussain, Amir ; Wang, Huifang ; Nobakhti, Amin
Abstract :
Complex and large scale systems and networks have evolved in many fields: from communication data networks, banking, financial systems, bio-engineering and robotics to, amongst others, industrial control systems. In control engineering, the main driving force behind the expansion of large-scale complex systems has been the relatively low cost of installing advanced instrumentation hardware, the low cost of attaining high computing power and the desire to ´see´ and `monitor?? as much of the process as possible.