Title :
Reel-to-Reel Copper Electroplating on Pulse Laser Deposition Coated Conductor
Author :
Floegel-Delor, Uta ; Riedel, Thomas ; Wippich, Dieter ; Goebel, Bernd ; Rothfeld, Rolf ; Schirrmeister, Peter ; Werfel, Frank N. ; Usoskin, Alexander ; Rutt, Alexander
Author_Institution :
Adelwitz Technologiezentrum GmbH (ATZ), Adelwitz, Germany
fDate :
6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
By applying high-rate copper electroplating technique the reliable fabrication of a copper stabilizer on coated conductor with an 1 μm Ag cap is investigated. The obtained mechanical, electrical and encapsulation properties due to a 20 μm thick Cu stabilizer on the surface improve the practical and technical performance. A copper sulphate CuSO4 based pulse plating technique is capable to deposit a 20 micrometer thick copper layer in a fast and continuous non-vacuum process. A surround Cu layer protects the HTS conductor surface against salt aqueous solutions, humidity, and against cryogenic liquids LN2 and liquid helium. With the copper stabilizer conductor solder joining with a contact resistance of 200 nΩcm2 becomes possible. Further effort is being made to develop and construct a high-rate and high throughput continuous reel-to-reel modular plating unit for deposition of long length ( >; 400 m). The paper describes the practical achievements within the conductor fabrication.
Keywords :
contact resistance; copper compounds; electroplating; high-temperature superconductors; mixed state; pulsed laser deposition; yttrium compounds; Ag; Ag cap; Cu; Cu stabilizer; CuSO4 based pulse plating technique; YBCO; conductor fabrication; contact resistance; copper electroplating technique; copper stabilizer conductor solder; copper stabilizer fabrication; cryogenic liquids LN2; electrical properties; encapsulation properties; liquid helium; mechanical properties; modular plating; pulse laser deposition coated conductor; size 1 mum; size 20 mum; Conductivity; Conductors; Copper; Current measurement; High temperature superconductors; Joints; Surface treatment; Contact resistance; PLD; YBCO coated conductor; copper plating; reel-to-reel;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2010.2101031