DocumentCode :
1429226
Title :
Did Maxwell pull a fast one? [Microwave Surfing]
Author :
Bansal, Rajeev
Author_Institution :
Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
fYear :
2011
Firstpage :
14
Lastpage :
16
Abstract :
This article deals with the explanation about the inner workings of a radiometer developed by the Victorian chemist Sir William Crookes. Crookes submitted a paper using differential radiation pressure to describe the device operation and was reviewed and accepted by Maxwell as an experimental vindication of radiation pressure predicted by his electromagnetic theory. However, it was noted that if the bulb had a perfect vacuum, the device would not work indicating that the gases inside played some role and not by radiation pressure. Osborne Reynolds offered the correct explanation in 1879 based on his "thermal transpiration" theory but did not publish a paper based on the theory upon Maxwell\´s criticism on Reynold\´s mathematical treatment of the subject. Osborne wanted to publish his protest against Maxwell\´s bias on the matter, but because of Maxwell\´s death, this was deemed inappropriate.
Keywords :
radiometers; device operation; mathematical treatment; radiometer; thermal transpiration; History; Performance evaluation; Radiometers;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Microwave Magazine, IEEE
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1527-3342
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/MMM.2010.939322
Filename :
5691063
Link To Document :
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