Dual-mode VCO gain topology for reducing in-band noise and reference spur of PLL in 65 nm CMOS

A new topology in PLL architecture dual-mode KVCO (DMK) to reduce in-band noise and reference spurs is presented. The DMK PLL also adopts the technique to shrink the spurs by modulating the control voltage. The prototype DMK PLL is implemented in a 65 nm CMOS and shows about 3 ps RMS jitter, phase noise of 107 and 109 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz, 1 MHz offset frequency and reference spur of 68.5 dBc.