Title :
The Weighted Averages Algorithm Revisited
Author_Institution :
Lab. of Electromagn. & Acoust, Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
fDate :
4/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The classic weighted averages (WA) algorithm for the evaluation of Sommerfeld-like integrals is reviewed and reappraised. As a result, a new version of the WA algorithm, called generalized WA, is introduced. The new version can be considered as a generalization of the well established Hölder and Cèsaro means, used to sum divergent series. Generalized WA exhibits a more compact formulation, devoid of iterative and recursive steps, and a wider range of applications. It is more robust, as it provides a unique formulation, valid for monotonic and oscillating functions. The implementation of the new version is easier and more economical in terms of basic operations. Preliminary numerical examples show that generalized WA also outperforms in terms of accuracy the classic WA algorithm, which is currently recognized as the most competitive algorithm to evaluate Sommerfeld integral tails.
Keywords :
computational electromagnetics; electromagnetic waves; iterative methods; recursive estimation; Hölder and Cesaro means; Sommerfeld integral; computational electromagnetics; iterative steps; monotonic functions; multilayed substrates; oscillating functions; recursive steps; sum divergent series; weighted averages algorithm; Algorithm design and analysis; Approximation algorithms; Convergence; Estimation; Green´s function methods; Integral equations; Linear systems; Computational electromagnetics; Green´s functions; convergence accelerators; extrapolation techniques; multilayered substrates; sommerfeld integrals; stratified media; weighted averages;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TAP.2012.2186244