Title :
Polymeric digital optical modulator based on asymmetric branch
Author :
Ahn, S.-W. ; Shin, S.-Y. ; Lee, S.-S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol., Seoul, South Korea
fDate :
2/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A digital optical modulator based on an asymmetric Y-branch waveguide is proposed and fabricated by using an electro-optic polymer. The operating point is initially shifted to the off-state utilising the asymmetry in the branch to provide an initial zero-state with no electrical bias. It has been confirmed that the high extinction ratio can be obtained with a low drive voltage. An extinction ratio of 25 dB is demonstrated for a drive voltage of 20V using a polymer PMMA-DR1 with rss of 5 pm/V at 1.3 μm
Keywords :
electro-optical modulation; optical fabrication; optical polymers; optical waveguide components; 1.3 mum; 20 V; PMMA-DR1; asymmetric Y-branch waveguide; asymmetric branch; asymmetry; digital optical modulator; drive voltage; electrical bias; electro-optic polymer; extinction ratio; fabrication; high extinction ratio; initial zero-state; low drive voltage; off-state; operating point; polymeric digital optical modulator;
Journal_Title :
Electronics Letters
DOI :
10.1049/el:20010129