A compact pre- and post-stress I-V model for submicrometer buried-channel pMOSFETs

In this paper, we report a new complete and analytical drain current model for pre- and post-stress submicrometer buried-channel (BC) MOSFETs operated in the forward- and reverse-biased modes. The model is valid in all regions of operation, and is developed using the quasi-two-dimensional approach. The hot-carrier-induced electron trapping in the oxide causes the channel shortening effect, which displays different behaviors for the device operated in the forward and reverse modes. It affects the threshold voltage reduction with channel length. This model incorporates the effects of velocity saturation, drain induced barrier lowering, channel length modulation, gate voltage induced mobility degradation, series source and drain resistances, and hot-carrier-induced oxide charges. The damaged channel region due to the fixed oxide charges trapped during hot-carrier injection is treated as a bias- and stress-time-dependent resistance. The resulting degraded BC MOSFET model is applicable for circuit simulation and its accuracy has been checked by the experimental data