Direct AC–AC Converters Using Commercial Power Modules Applied to Voltage Restorers

The focus of this paper is the study of direct alternating-current (ac)-ac converters, beginning by buck, half-bridge, full-bridge, and push-pull converters. From the basic converters, we apply a simple methodology to make the use of switches in commercial configurations possible. Following that, eight voltage restorers supplied either on the line side or on the load side are proposed. A comparative evaluation of these topologies concerning implementation, complexity, and component effort is presented. It is notable that some of the studied topologies are known in the literature and others are new. For one of the presented topologies, the design of a 3-kVA voltage restorer is developed, and experimental results are shown, certifying the correct operation of the drive strategy used.