The electrical strength of nitrogen and Freon under pressure

Results are given of an investigation of the electric strength of nitrogen, of dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon F-12), and of mixtures of these gases. Sparking voltages are presented as measured between spherical electrodes of brass and aluminum and between pointed electrodes of brass, at various spacings, and in gas at pressures ranging from one to several atmospheres. All measurements are for 60-cycle applied voltage. Dichlorodifluoromethane is found to withstand much higher voltages than either air or nitrogen; this advantage is more marked between points than between spheres, which suggests its use in certain types of insulation applications. A small percentage of dichlorodifluoromethane gas in nitrogen produces an anomalously large rise in the electric strength of the gas, indicating practical advantages of such mixtures.