A Novel Dielectric Detection System Based on Wire-Loaded Waveguides

Author

Siddiqui, Omar F. ; Ramahi, Omar M.

Author_Institution

Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada

Volume

21

Issue

2

fYear

2011

Firstpage

113

Lastpage

115

Abstract

A novel dielectric sensing method that utilizes the highly selective frequency response of a wire-loaded waveguide structure is proposed. The sensing scheme consists of two interconnected waveguides that are coupled through a narrow aperture containing metallic wires. The dielectric sensing is accomplished by detecting the shift in the resonant frequency when the dielectric samples are placed at high intensity field locations around the wires. The effect of various waveguide parameters on the sensitivity of the detection system is also studied using finite-element full-wave simulations. Some of the presented concepts are verified practically by constructing a 3-D waveguide setup and detecting frequency shifts for three dielectric samples that have relative permittivities between 2.2 and 3.3.

Keywords

circuit resonance; dielectric waveguides; finite element analysis; frequency response; sensitivity analysis; wires (electric); 3D waveguide; dielectric detection system; dielectric sensing; finite-element full-wave simulation; intensity field location; interconnected waveguide; metallic wire; resonant frequency; selective frequency response; sensitivity; waveguide parameter; wire-loaded waveguide; Dielectrics; Electromagnetic waveguides; Permittivity; Resonant frequency; Sensors; Strips; Wires; Dielectric sensors; metallic-wire medium; tunneling; waveguides;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

1531-1309

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/LMWC.2010.2095413

Filename

5711412