Title :
Fractal capacitors
Author :
Samavati, Hirad ; Hajimiri, Ali ; Shahani, Arvin R. ; Nasserbakht, Gitty N. ; Lee, Thomas H.
Author_Institution :
Stanford Univ., CA, USA
fDate :
12/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A linear capacitor structure using fractal geometries is described. This capacitor exploits both lateral and vertical electric fields to increase the capacitance per unit area. Compared to standard parallel-plate capacitors, the parasitic bottom-plate capacitance is reduced. Unlike conventional metal-to-metal capacitors, the capacitance density increases with technology scaling. A classic fractal structure is implemented with 0.6-μm metal spacing, and a factor of 2.3 increase in the capacitance per unit area is observed. It is shown that capacitance boost factors in excess of ten may be possible as technology continues to scale. A computer-aided-design tool to automatically generate and analyze custom fractal layouts has been developed
Keywords :
CAD; capacitors; fractals; capacitance boost factor; capacitance density; computer aided design; fractal structure; lateral electric field; linear capacitor; parasitic bottom plate capacitance; vertical electric field; Application software; Application specific integrated circuits; Fractals; Geometry; MIM capacitors; Parasitic capacitance; Q factor; Radio frequency; Switching circuits; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
