• DocumentCode
    1451713
  • Title

    Effects of Indium on PrCo _{5} Magnets Prepared by Powder Sintering and Hot-Deformation of Nanocrystalline Precursors

  • Author

    Gabay, Alexander M. ; Marinescu, Melania ; Liu, Jinfang ; Hadjipanayis, George C.

  • Author_Institution
    Dept. of Phys. & Astron., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
  • Volume
    45
  • Issue
    10
  • fYear
    2009
  • Firstpage
    4409
  • Lastpage
    4412
  • Abstract
    Small additions of indium are found to introduce low-melting-temperature phases in PrCo5 -based magnets. The sintering temperature of anisotropic powders with 0.5 at.% indium can be reduced from 1100degC to 950degC-975degC, resulting in increase of remanent magnetization of the optimally heat-treated sintered magnet from 9 to 10.7 kG with a simultaneous increase of the intrinsic coercivity from 6.7 to 9.1 kOe. In the magnets prepared by hot deformation of nanocrystalline precursors, the indium-induced grain-boundary phase(s) strongly promotes uniaxial alignment of the [100] direction rather than the desired [001] easy magnetization direction.
  • Keywords
    cobalt alloys; coercive force; deformation; grain boundaries; praseodymium alloys; remanence; sintering; PrCo5; grain-boundary phase; hot deformation; hot-deformation; intrinsic coercivity; powder sintering; remanent magnetization; sintering temperature; temperature 1100 degC to 950 degC; Cobalt alloys; coercive force; permanent magnets; rare earth alloys; remanence;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0018-9464
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TMAG.2009.2024124
  • Filename
    5257389