Development of an electromagnetic helical microwiggler with permanent magnets

Author

Ohigashi, Nobuhisa ; Tsunawaki, Yoshiaki ; Mima, Kunioki ; Imasaki, Kazuo ; Fujita, Masayuki ; Kuruma, Shin-Ichiro ; Ishida, Takayuki ; Tamada, Hirotoshi ; Fujita, Tsuyoshi ; Watanabe, Takeshi ; Nakai, Sadao ; Yamanaka, Chiyoe

Author_Institution

Fac. of Eng., Kansai Univ., Osaka, Japan

Volume

34

Issue

12

fYear

1998

fDate

12/1/1998 12:00:00 AM

Firstpage

2265

Lastpage

2274

Abstract

An electromagnetic helical microwiggler with three poles per period, employing permanent magnets to suppress leakage flux in the vicinity of the gap, has been developed. The wiggler is embedded in a double-walled vacuum chamber with a water jacket for heat removal. The field profile consists of a 30-period-long uniform-field section terminated at both ends with 5-period-long tapered fields. A peak on-axis field of 3.0 kG was achieved with a period of 7.9 mm and a gap diameter of 4.6 mm. An optimal sorting technique was applied to the permanent magnets to minimize variations in the peak field amplitude. Based on measurements of the test wiggler, rms amplitude variations of 1.4% and 2.6% in, respectively, the horizontal and vertical field amplitudes were attained

Keywords

free electron lasers; permanent magnets; wigglers; 3 kG; 4.6 mm; double-walled vacuum chamber; electromagnetic helical microwiggler; field profile; gap diameter; heat removal; horizontal field amplitudes; leakage flux; optimal sorting technique; peak field amplitude; peak on-axis field; permanent magnets; poles; rms amplitude variations; tapered fields; test wiggler; uniform-field section; vertical field amplitudes; water jacket; wiggler; Coils; Electron beams; Free electron lasers; Magnetic cores; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic separation; Permanent magnets; Superconducting magnets; Undulators; Water heating;

fLanguage

English

Journal_Title

Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of

Publisher

ieee

ISSN

0018-9197

Type

jour

DOI

10.1109/3.736087

Filename

736087