Title :
A signal approach analysis of the Ramsey pattern in cesium beam frequency standards
Author :
Makdissi, Ala´a ; De Clercq, Emeric
Author_Institution :
Obs. de Paris, Meudon, France
fDate :
4/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In this paper we apply a modern signal processing approach for the determination of the Rabi frequency value and some frequency shifts in a Cs beam standard. The Rabi frequency is computed by two new methods from a single experimental Ramsey pattern. These methods are based on the derivative and the cepstrum properties of the Ramsey fringes. Then we show how some integrals over the time of flight distribution can be computed from a Ramsey record without the knowledge of the time of flight distribution. As an example the second order Doppler and the phase shift are computed directly from one Ramsey pattern
Keywords :
Doppler effect; caesium; frequency measurement; frequency modulation; measurement standards; signal processing; Cs; Cs beam standard; Rabi frequency; Ramsey fringes; Ramsey pattern; cepstrum properties; derivative method; experimental Ramsey pattern; flight distribution; frequency shifts; phase shift; second order Doppler; time of flight distribution; Atomic beams; Cepstrum; Convolution; Distributed computing; Fourier transforms; Frequency; Pattern analysis; Resonance; Signal analysis; Signal processing;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on