• DocumentCode
    1459916
  • Title

    Building a speech interface to a medical diagnostic system

  • Author

    Shiffman, Smadar ; Wu, Alice W. ; Poon, Alex D. ; Lane, Christopher D. ; Middleton, Blackford ; Miller, Randolph A. ; Masarie, Fred E., Jr. ; Cooper, Gregory F. ; Shortliffe, Edward H. ; Fagan, Lawrence M.

  • Author_Institution
    Stanford Univ., CA, USA
  • Volume
    6
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1991
  • Firstpage
    41
  • Lastpage
    50
  • Abstract
    A description is given of the design of an interface for QMR-DT, an evolving decision-theoretic version of Quick Medical Reference, which performs diagnostic reasoning about diseases in internal medicine. QMR-DT encompasses the part of QMR´s functionality that provides differential diagnoses for a set of patient characteristics, but it uses a different algorithm to compute diagnoses. The work described includes two programs that integrate off-the-shelf speech technology with programs that manipulate medical terminology. The term identifier program uses an isolated-word, speaker-dependent speech product to provide an interface for entering medical findings into QMR-DT. Frame browser is an auxiliary program used by the developers of term identifier to examine frame structures. Frame browser was also used to experiment with a continuous-speech system.<>
  • Keywords
    decision support systems; inference mechanisms; medical diagnostic computing; natural languages; speech analysis and processing; user interfaces; QMR-DT; Quick Medical Reference; continuous-speech system; diagnostic reasoning; differential diagnoses; diseases; evolving decision-theoretic version; frame structures; internal medicine; isolated-word; medical diagnostic system; medical terminology; off-the-shelf speech technology; patient characteristics; speaker-dependent speech product; term identifier program; Computer interfaces; Control systems; Displays; Graphics; Medical control systems; Medical diagnosis; Medical diagnostic imaging; Natural languages; Speech recognition; Terminology;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    IEEE Expert
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0885-9000
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/64.73816
  • Filename
    73816