Title :
A 5 Gb/s Link With Matched Source Synchronous and Common-Mode Clocking Techniques
Author :
Zerbe, Jared ; Daly, Barry ; Luo, Lei ; Stonecypher, William ; Dettloff, Wayne ; Eble, John C. ; Stone, Teva ; Ren, Jihong ; Leibowitz, Brian ; Bucher, Michael ; Satarzadeh, Patrick ; Lin, Qi ; Lu, Yue ; Kollipara, Ravi
Author_Institution :
Rambus Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA
fDate :
4/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A 5 Gb/s source-synchronous signaling system was developed utilizing a new clock/data skew minimization technique. The method incorporates a transmit clock delay line and integrating receiver yielding an increased tolerance to high frequency transmit source jitter. The system has the potential to support rapid turn-on without the clock buffer latency of conventional source-synchronous systems. A second method to minimize clock distribution delays with embedded clocking via superposition of clock in the common-mode across two differential pairs was also explored. A test device was fabricated in TSMC´s 40 nm LP CMOS process and performance measurements indicate substantial margin improvements, even when the matched source-synchronous system is subjected to realistic source SJ and independent PSIJ noise. Comparable performance was also achieved with embedded common-mode clocking with matched peak swings, indicating it as a potential solution for pin-constrained designs.
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; clocks; synchronisation; LP CMOS process; SJ noise; bit rate 5 Gbit/s; clock distribution delay; clock superposition; common mode clocking techniques; embedded clocking; embedded common mode clocking; independent PSIJ noise; matched source synchronous techniques; pin constrained design; size 40 nm; source-synchronous signaling system; Calibration; Clocks; Delay; Jitter; Receivers; Synchronization; CMC; Common-mode clocking; MSSC; embedded clocking; integrating sampler; low power; matched source-synchronous; transceivers;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2011.2108120