Title :
Prospect of High-Field MRI
Author :
Wada, Hitoshi ; Sekino, Masaki ; Ohsaki, Hiroyuki ; Hisatsune, Tatsuhiro ; Ikehira, Hiroo ; Kiyoshi, Tsukasa
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. for Mater. Sci., Tsukuba, Japan
fDate :
6/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
High-Field MRI provides high resolutions, well-defined chemical shift spectra and large data acquisition rates, and may bring about a paradigm shift in medicine through the in-vivo observation of metabolism. An 11.7 T whole body MRI magnet, for example, should be able to observe metabolic reactions occurring in a human body in addition to producing very precise images of body structures. At this field 13C-NMR and biochemical reactions of organic molecules can be detected and analyzed in-situ. Then, organs, tissues, vessels and biochemical processes responsible for irregularities in question will be identified. However, an 11.7 T MRI magnet with a bore diameter of 900 mm is a big challenge to the present magnet technology. Field strengths, magnet sizes and superconducting materials to be needed for future high-field MRI are described.
Keywords :
biomagnetism; biomedical MRI; biomedical equipment; chemical shift; superconducting magnets; 13C NMR; biochemical reactions; chemical shift spectra; data acquisition rate; high field MRI; in vivo metabolism observation; magnet size; magnetic flux density 11.7 T; megnetic field strength; size 900 mm; superconducting material; whole body MRI magnet; ${hbox{Nb}}_{3}{hbox{Sn}}$ ; Magnetic resonance imaging; NbTi; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; superconducting magnet;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2010.2043939