Title :
Self-tested self-synchronization circuit for mesochronous clocking
Author :
Mu, Fenghao ; Svensson, Christer
Author_Institution :
SwitchCore, Lund, Sweden
fDate :
2/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In large-scale and high-speed systems, global synchronization has been commonly used to protect clocked I/O from data read failure caused by metastability. There are many drawbacks with global synchronization, which will approach its physical limit in the future as system clock frequency and system scale increase simultaneously. Mesochronous clocking overcomes these drawbacks, but without a proper delay or phase control, a metastability problem occurs. Self-tested self-synchronization (STSS) was proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, we describe two STSS methods, STSS-1 and STSS-2, implemented by two-phase input ports for parallel/serial data transfer. Measurements on a test chip for the two methods show that a data rate of 750 Mb/s is reached with 3.6-V power supply in 0.6-μm CMOS. Comparison is made between STSS-1 and STSS-3
Keywords :
CMOS digital integrated circuits; VLSI; circuit stability; clocks; integrated circuit interconnections; synchronisation; timing; 0.6 micron; 3.6 V; 750 Mbit/s; CMOS; STSS-1; STSS-2; clocked I/O; data rate; data read failure; mesochronous clocking; metastability; metastability problem; parallel/serial data transfer; self-tested self-synchronization circuit; system clock frequency; system scale; two-phase input ports; Built-in self-test; Circuits; Clocks; Delay; Frequency synchronization; Large-scale systems; Metastasis; Phase control; Power measurement; Protection;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on