Title :
Controlling a Large CPU Farm Using Industrial Tools
Author :
Varela, Alba Sambade ; Frank, Markus ; Galli, Domenico ; Gaspar, Clara ; Jost, Beat ; Neufeld, Niko ; Van Herwijnen, Eric
Author_Institution :
Eur. Organ. for Nucl. Res., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
4/1/2010 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The LHCb experiment at CERN will have an Event Filter Farm (EFF) composed of 2000 CPUs. These machines will form a pool of 50 sub-farms with 30 to 40 nodes each, running a large amount of High Level Trigger (HLT) tasks in parallel. Although these tasks are identical algorithms, they can run at the same time being configured with different parameters, such as run type (Physics, Cosmics, Test, etc.) or with different subdetectors (partitions). The HLT is the second of the two trigger levels in LHCb. Its selection algorithms reduce the incoming data rate of 1 MHz to an output rate of 2 kHz. Selected events are sent for mass storage and subsequent offline reconstruction and analysis. These trigger processes running online are based on the same software framework as the algorithms for offline analysis (Gaudi). The control of the trigger farm was developed with an industrial SCADA system (PVSS) which is used throughout the Experiment Control System (ECS). The HLT algorithms are handled by the ECS like hardware devices, for instance, high voltage channels. The integration of the HLT controls in the overall ECS, which is modeled as finite state machines, will be presented.
Keywords :
SCADA systems; high energy physics instrumentation computing; CERN; CPU farm controlling; LHCb experiment; PVSS; event filter farm; experiment control system; finite state machines; high level trigger tasks; industrial SCADA system; industrial tools; mass storage; offline analysis; Algorithm design and analysis; Control systems; Electrical equipment industry; Filters; Industrial control; Partitioning algorithms; Physics; SCADA systems; Software algorithms; Testing; Experiment control system (ECS); PVSS; finite state machine (FSM); gaucho; high level trigger (HLT);
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2039354