A Bidirectional Endfire Array With Compact Antenna Elements for Coal Mine/Tunnel Communication

A six-element endfire array is proposed for coal mine or tunnel communication in this letter. To further decrease the end cross section, which has adverse effect on air ventilation, meander-line folded dipoles are used as antenna elements. By the antenna itself, the cross section toward the ventilation direction is only 100 × 1 mm². A prototype array is fabricated and tested. Bidirectional endfire radiation patterns with low cross-polarization levels in the azimuth and elevation plane are achieved. The measured - 10-dB bandwidth is approximately 7.5% (834-899 MHz), and the corresponding peak gain is 8.05-9.05 dBi.