Title :
Non-POSIX File System for LHCb Online Event Handling
Author :
Garnier, Jean-Christophe ; Neufeld, Niko ; Cherukuwada, S.S.
Author_Institution :
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Abstract :
LHCb aims to use its O(20000) CPU cores in the high level trigger (HLT) and its 120 TB Online storage system for data reprocessing during LHC shutdown periods. These periods can last a few days for technical maintenance or only a few hours during beam interfill gaps. These jobs run on files which are staged in from tape storage to the local storage buffer. The result are again one or more files. Efficient file writing and reading is essential for the performance of the system. Rather than using a traditional shared file-system such as NFS or CIFS we have implemented a custom, light-weight, non-Posix network file-system for the handling of these files. Streaming this file-system for the data-access allows to obtain high performance, while at the same time keep the resource consumption low and add nice features not found in NFS such as high-availability, transparent fail-over of the read and write service. The writing part of this streaming service is in successful use for the Online, real-time writing of the data during normal data acquisition operation. The network file system relies on a commercial file system which manages the data on persistent disk storage. The implementation together with performance figures are presented.
Keywords :
data acquisition; high energy physics instrumentation computing; storage area networks; storage management; CPU cores; LHCb online event handling; TB Online storage system; beam intertill gaps; data acquisition operation; data reprocessing; file-system; high level trigger; nonPOSIX file system; streaming service; Data acquisition; Large Hadron Collider; Protocols; Servers; Storage area networks; Throughput; Writing; Data acquisition; fail-over; high-availability; network file-system;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2011.2116804