Title :
AC susceptibilities in NbTi multifilamentary wires with Cu and CuMn matrices
Author :
Akune, Tadahiro ; Maeda, Rikiya ; Sakamoto, Nobuyoshi ; Funaki, Kazuo
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Kyushu Sangyo Univ., Fukuoka, Japan
fDate :
3/1/2001 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
In NbTi multifilamentary wires with Cu and CuMn matrices, AC susceptibilities were measured using a SQUID magnetometer and a PPMS susceptometer at temperatures of 2 to 10 K, DC magnetic fields Be up to 6 T and AC magnetic fields b0 (0.05 to 1 mT, 10 to 53 Hz). Both fields were applied perpendicular to the wire axis. The upper critical fields of proximity-induced superconducting matrices B clp were estimated from the peak temperatures appearing in the imaginary parts of the AC susceptibilities χ". These values were compared with those estimated from measured twist-pitch dependence of magnetization where the scaling law is applied to the critical current densities of the proximity-induced superconducting matrix Jcp. Both results are favorably compared. The lower critical fields of proximity-induced superconducting matrices Bclp were estimated from the temperatures at which the real part signal χ\´ began to decrease. The temperature dependence of Bclp agrees with that of Bc2p
Keywords :
critical current density (superconductivity); magnetic susceptibility; multifilamentary superconductors; niobium alloys; proximity effect (superconductivity); superconducting critical field; superconducting materials; titanium alloys; 0 to 6 T; 2 to 10 K; AC susceptibility; Cu matrix; CuMn matrix; NbTi-Cu; NbTi-CuMn; PPMS susceptometer; SQUID magnetometery; critical current density; lower critical fields; multifilamentary wires; proximity-induced superconducting matrices; temperature dependence; upper critical fields; Current measurement; Density measurement; Magnetic field measurement; Magnetic susceptibility; Multifilamentary superconductors; Niobium compounds; SQUID magnetometers; Superconducting filaments and wires; Temperature; Titanium compounds;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on