• DocumentCode
    1478397
  • Title

    ConnectBoard: Enabling Genuine Eye Contact and Accurate Gaze in Remote Collaboration

  • Author

    Tan, Kar-Han ; Robinson, Ian N. ; Culbertson, Bruce ; Apostolopoulos, John

  • Author_Institution
    Hewlett-Packard Labs., Palo Alto, CA, USA
  • Volume
    13
  • Issue
    3
  • fYear
    2011
  • fDate
    6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    466
  • Lastpage
    473
  • Abstract
    Conventional telepresence systems allow remote users to see one another and interact with shared media, but users cannot make eye contact, and gaze awareness with respect to shared media and documents is lost. In this paper, we describe a remote collaboration system based on a see-through display to create an experience where local and remote users are seemingly separated only by a vertical sheet of glass. Users can see each other and media displayed on the shared surface. Face detectors are applied on the local and remote video streams to introduce an offset in the video display so as to bring the local user´s face, the local camera, and the remote user´s face image into collinearity. This ensures that, when the local user looks at the remote user´s image, the camera behind the see-through display captures an image with the “Mona Lisa effect,” where the eyes of an image appears to follow the viewer. Experiments show that, for one-on-one meetings, our system is capable of capturing and delivering realistic, genuine eye contact as well as accurate gaze awareness with respect to shared media.
  • Keywords
    display instrumentation; face recognition; groupware; user interfaces; ConnectBoard; Mona Lisa effect; eye contact; face detectors; gaze awareness; remote collaboration; see-through display; telepresence systems; user face image; video display; Cameras; Collaboration; Mirrors; Multimedia communication; Streaming media; Switches; Three dimensional displays; Eye contact; gaze awareness; immersive experiences; natural interaction; remote collaboration;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    1520-9210
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TMM.2011.2130516
  • Filename
    5737795