Abstract :
UNITED STATES participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY) program is planned and directed by the United States National Committee, which was organized by the National Academy of Sciences — National Research Council (NASNRC) and is under the chairmanship of Dr. Joseph Kaplan. A. H. Shapley, chief of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) Sun-Earth Relationships Section, is vicechairman of the U. S. National Committee, and one of the three American scientists that are members of the international committee (Comité Special Année Géophysique Internationale).