Title :
Recorded Low Power Dissipation in Highly Reliable 1060-nm VCSELs for “Green” Optical Interconnection
Author :
Imai, Suguru ; Takaki, Keishi ; Kamiya, Shinichi ; Shimizu, Hitoshi ; Yoshida, Junji ; Kawakita, Yasumasa ; Takagi, Tomohiro ; Hiraiwa, Koji ; Shimizu, Hiroshi ; Suzuki, Toshihito ; Iwai, Norihiro ; Ishikawa, Takuya ; Tsukiji, Naoki ; Kasukawa, Akihiko
Author_Institution :
Photonic Device Res. Center, Furukawa Electr. Co., Ltd., Chiba, Japan
Abstract :
1060-nm VCSELs with low power dissipation and high reliability are demonstrated. We designed 1060-nm VCSELs with double intracavity structure to achieve high reliability and low power dissipation for the optical interconnection. We performed evaluations of an error-free 10-Gbps operation at low bias current, and the recorded low power dissipation per data rate of 0.14 mW/Gbps was achieved. Even though the modulation amplitude of the input signal was as small as 75 mVp-p, the extinction ratio of 6.5 dB was observed. From accelerating aging tests with 4898 devices, no random failure was observed, and high reliability of 30 failures in term (FITs)/channel with a confidence level of 90% was achieved.
Keywords :
ageing; extinction coefficients; laser cavity resonators; laser reliability; optical interconnections; optical modulation; quantum well lasers; surface emitting lasers; aging tests; bias current; bit rate 10 Gbit/s; double intracavity structure; error-free operation; extinction ratio; green optical interconnection; highly reliable VCSEL; modulation amplitude; power dissipation; random failure; wavelength 1060 nm; Aging; High speed optical techniques; Modulation; Optical interconnections; Power dissipation; Threshold current; Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers; Optical interconnection; power dissipation; reliability; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL);
Journal_Title :
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2114643