Title :
Voice encryption in multichannel paths
Author :
Mantakas, C.H. ; Dagakis, K. ; Zacharopoulos, V.
Author_Institution :
Nuclear Research Centre `Demokritos¿, Electronics Department, Athens, Greece
fDate :
5/1/1982 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A proposal is presented for a system for the encryption of the signal resulting from the time division multiplexing of N channels carrying digital voice signals. The channel synchronization principle is such that no extra sync-signal is transmitted but synchronization is extracted from the information signal. Furthermore, it provides a first echelon encryption of the signal because there is a continuous and random shift of the position of each channel in time. The main encryption of the signal is done on a bit-by-bit basis, by modulo-2 adding to the signal a sequence that is derived from a non-linear combination of several past bits of the encrypted signal. This is achieved by using an e.p.r.o.m. in conjunction with a r.a.m. In an alternative system, this sequence is derived from a pseudo-random sequence generator that is also controlled by some past bits of the encrypted signal. In both cases synchronization and encryption are based on the transmitted signal itself.
Keywords :
cryptography; speech analysis and processing; time division multiplexing; TDM; channel space; encryption; modulo-2 adding; multichannel paths; pseudorandom sequence generator; synchronization; time division multiplexing; voice signals;
Journal_Title :
Radio and Electronic Engineer
DOI :
10.1049/ree.1982.0035