Title :
A Zero-Voltage-Switching Contour-Based Power Amplifier With Minimal Efficiency Degradation Under Back-Off
Author :
Singhal, Nitesh ; Nidhi, Nitin ; Patel, Rishi ; Pamarti, Sudhakar
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Cal ifornia at Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A switching power amplifier (PA) architecture that offers up to 13 dB of output power back-off without any drain efficiency degradation is presented. The proposed zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) contour-based PA employs a series class-E PA in conjunction with duty cycle modulation and a proposed tunable impedance transformation network. So-called ZVS conditions that ensure ideally 100% drain efficiency are satisfied not just at peak output power, but over the 13-dB back-off range. Theoretical analyses of losses in the PA and the impedance transformation network are also presented to prove that drain efficiency actually improves with back-off. Measurement results of a 100-MHz PA built using discrete components on an FR4 printed circuit board showing drain efficiency greater than or equal to the peak efficiency (40%) at all output power levels are also presented.
Keywords :
power amplifiers; drain efficiency degradation; duty cycle modulation; minimal efficiency degradation; output power back-off; series class-E PA; switching power amplifier architecture; tunable impedance transformation network; zero-voltage-switching contour-based PA; zero-voltage-switching contour-based power amplifier; Capacitance; Impedance; Modulation; Power generation; Resistance; Switches; Zero voltage switching; Peak-to-average power ratio (PAR); peak-to-minimum power ratio (PMR); power amplifier (PA); zero voltage switching (ZVS);
Journal_Title :
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMTT.2011.2131677
